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Leksičeskoe novatorstvo russkich pisatelej

Citace:
DZHYNDZHOLIIA, G. Leksičeskoe novatorstvo russkich pisatelej. In: Aktual´nyje voprosy sovremennoj filologii: teorija, praktika, perpektivy razvitija. Krasnodar: Kubanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2023, s. 100-104. ISBN 978-5-8209-2258-9.
Druh: STAŤ VE SBORNÍKU
Jazyk publikace: rus
Anglický název: Lexical Innovation of Russian Writers
Rok vydání: 2023
Místo konání: Krasnodar
Název zdroje: Kubanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet
Autoři: Gigla Dzhyndzholiia
Abstrakt EN: The article reviews the lexical innovation of Russian writers. Lexical innovation is achieved in various ways: 1) author?s neologisms; 2) occasionalisms; 3) neologism occurrences from territorial and social dialects. Author?s neologisms can be seen in works by N.M. Karamzin, A.S. Pushkin, N.V. Gogol et al. N.M. Karamzin is the author of new words which entered the literary language. It is not typical for A.S. Pushkin to create new words that did not exist before him. His innovation is that of a stylistic kind. Occasionalisms are widely used in the Russian poetry of the 19th-20th centuries. Turning to occasionalisms depends on the period, the literary movement and the particular poet. Thus, in the first half of the 20th century, on the one hand, there is O. Mandelstam, B. Pasternak, A. Akhmatova, who barely used occasional words, and on the other, there is V. Khlebnikov, V. Mayakovsky and M. Tsvetaeva, whose vocabulary of occasional words includes a large amount of units. Dialect words are introduced into literary texts for various stylistic purposes. They are widely represented in the works of I.S. Turgenev, A.N. Ostrovsky, S. Yesenin, M.A. Sholokhov, V.M. Shukshin, V. Rasputin, V. Astafyev et al.
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